English Reference

Word

reprisal

US/ɹiˈpɹaɪzəɫ/

UK/ɹɪpɹˈaɪzəl/

Definition

n. an act of revenge or punishment taken against someone who did something bad to you. It is a formal word for getting back at someone in a serious way.

n. an act of revenge or retaliation against a perceived wrong or injury. Often used in legal or formal contexts to describe a response to a prior action.

Examples

“The company faced a legal reprisal after the scandal.”

“The local community organized a peaceful protest as a form of reprisal against the factory's pollution.”

“Historians often debate whether the military's aggressive reprisal was a necessary defense or a disproportionate escalation of the conflict.”

Examples

simple

“The company faced a legal reprisal after the scandal.”

contextual

“The local community organized a peaceful protest as a form of reprisal against the factory's pollution.”

complex

“Historians often debate whether the military's aggressive reprisal was a necessary defense or a disproportionate escalation of the conflict.”

Real-World Examples

“Many of the women have not used their real names because they fear reprisals.”
BBC News · 14 Aug 2026
“Friends and relatives in Myanmar had been forced into hiding fearing reprisals as a result of his stance, he said.”
The Guardian · 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference