English Reference

Word

resilience

Phoneticsre·silience

US/ɹɪˈzɪɫiəns/

UK/ɹɪsˈɪliəns/

Definitions

01mental strength

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the ability to stay strong and recover quickly after something bad happens, like a failure or a loss.

n. the psychological capacity to adapt to stressful situations or crises and return to a state of mental well-being.

“Her resilience helped her start a new business just months after her first one failed.”

“Psychologists often study how childhood resilience can mitigate the long-term effects of trauma and socio-economic hardship.”

02physical elasticity

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the quality of a material that lets it return to its original shape after you stretch or bend it.

n. the physical property of a material that allows it to resume its original shape after being deformed or compressed.

“The rubber in these tires has great resilience, so they last a long time on bumpy roads.”

“The engineering team tested the resilience of the new alloy under extreme pressure to ensure it would not permanently deform during flight.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

rigiditybrittleness

03systems and organizations

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Academic · Technical

n. the ability of a company or a computer system to keep working or recover quickly during a crisis.

n. the capacity of an organizational system to adapt and maintain core functions during a major disruption or failure.

“The bank improved its digital resilience to make sure customers could still use their cards during a power cut.”

“Building organizational resilience requires not only robust infrastructure but also a culture that encourages rapid problem-solving during unforeseen outages.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Experts questioned whether this resilience would be maintained, however, given growth was fuelled by some temporary factors and energy prices could remain volatile if the Middle East conflict continues.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“He said he understood the objections of those living nearby, but added the pylons were "crucial" to ensure the National Grid maintained future resilience.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin resiliō (“to spring back”) + -ence.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

NOUN

resilience(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

PhysicsPsychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference