English Reference

Word

ret

/ˈɹɛt/

Definitions

01soaking plants for fiber

C2

v. to soak plants like flax or hemp in water so the fibers can be separated easily.

v. to soak flax, hemp, or jute in water to soften the plant tissue and facilitate the separation of the fibers from the woody stalk.

“The farmers would ret the flax in the river for several days.”

“Traditional methods required workers to ret the hemp in stagnant pools, a process that produced a distinctive and pungent odour throughout the valley.”

Technical · Archaic

Usage

The verb is transitive and typically takes a plant name as its direct object.

Synonyms

soaksteepmacerate

02retired

B2

adj. a short way to write 'retired', often used after a person's name or job title.

adj. a standard abbreviation for 'retired', frequently employed in formal directories, military contexts, or professional listings.

“The guest speaker was Capt. Miller (Ret.), who served for thirty years.”

“In the alumni directory, the suffix 'Ret.' distinguishes former faculty members who maintain an emeritus relationship with the university.”

Formal

Synonyms

Antonyms

03printing term

C2 · Technical

n. an old word for the second side of a sheet of paper being printed.

n. a historical clipping of 'reiteration', referring to the second side of a sheet to be printed.

“The printer checked the ret to ensure the ink was dry.”

“Early manual press operators had to be careful when aligning the ret to ensure the text backed up perfectly with the first side.”

Archaic · Technical

Etymology

From Middle English retten, reten; perhaps from Middle Dutch rēten, reeten (compare Middle Low German rōten; Middle High German rōzen), or from Old Norse reyta (compare Norwegian røyta, Swedish röta); all from Proto-Germanic rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”), from Proto-Indo-European rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”). Related to rot.

Abbreviation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Printing

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference