ENGLISH
REFERENCE

retains

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ɹiˈteɪnz// UK //ɹɪtˈeɪnz// re·tains Archaic

v. to keep or continue to have something. You use this when someone or something does not lose a quality, a person, or an object.

v. to continue to possess, hold, or keep something in place. Often used in formal or technical contexts to describe maintaining a state or keeping a professional service.


SIMPLE

The old building still retains its original charm.

CONTEXTUAL

The company retains a team of lawyers to handle any potential legal disputes that might arise.

COMPLEX

Although the substance undergoes a chemical change, it retains its original mass, demonstrating the fundamental principle of conservation within a closed system.

Synonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Pitfall

The water is retained by the soilThe soil retains the waterWhile the passive voice is grammatically possible, learners often over-rely on it; 'retain' is more naturally used in the active voice to show what is holding the object.

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