Word
hold
US/ˈhoʊɫd/
UK/hˈəʊld/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
hold
Past
held
Past participle
held
Definitions
01to grip with hands
A1 · Beginner
v. to take and keep something in your hand or arms.
v. to grasp, carry, or support with one's hands or arms.
日本語:持つ※
“Can you hold my bag for a second while I find my keys?”
“The mother held her newborn infant with such delicate care that she seemed afraid any sudden movement might wake him.”
02to contain
A2 · Elementary
v. to have enough space for a certain amount of people or things.
v. to have the capacity for or to contain a specified volume or number.
“This stadium can hold up to fifty thousand fans.”
“The new reservoir is designed to hold millions of gallons of water, providing a crucial buffer during the dry summer months.”
Synonyms
03to organize an event
B1 · Intermediate
v. to make an event happen, like a meeting, a party, or an election.
v. to conduct or preside over an event, meeting, or ceremony; frequently used in the passive voice.
日本語:開く※
“The school will hold a graduation ceremony in the main hall.”
“The committee decided to hold the annual general meeting via video conference to ensure maximum participation from international members.”
Usage
Often used in the passive voice: 'The meeting was held'.
Antonyms
04to believe or claim
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to have a particular opinion or belief about something.
v. to maintain a particular opinion, belief, or theory.
“Many people hold the view that technology makes life easier.”
“The court held that the defendant had acted in self-defense, effectively ending the three-year legal battle.”
Antonyms
05to wait on the phone
A2 · Elementary
v. to wait on a telephone line until the person you want to talk to is free.
v. to remain on a telephone connection without hanging up.
“The operator asked me to hold while she checked my reservation.”
“I had to hold for nearly forty minutes before a customer service representative finally answered my call.”
Usage
Often used as 'hold on' or 'stay on the line'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
06to omit an ingredient
B1 · Intermediate Cooking Informal · American English
v. you say this when you want a meal without a specific ingredient.
v. to request the omission of a standard component in a food or drink order.
“I'll have a cheeseburger, but please hold the onions.”
“The customer requested a large pepperoni pizza but asked the kitchen to hold the olives due to a severe allergy.”
Antonyms
07a physical grip
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the act of gripping something or the way you grip it.
n. an act or manner of grasping or gripping something physically.
Español:agarre
“He lost his hold on the rope and fell into the water.”
“The climber struggled to find a secure hold on the icy rock face as the wind began to pick up.”
08cargo area
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Nautical
n. the area in a ship or aircraft where goods are carried.
n. the lower part of a ship's hull or the freight compartment of an aircraft.
“The luggage was loaded into the plane's cargo hold.”
“The ship's hold was packed with crates of exotic spices destined for the European markets.”
Synonyms
09influence or power
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. power or influence over someone or something.
n. a position of power, influence, or control over a person or situation.
“The cult leader had a strange hold over his followers.”
“The financial crisis took a firm hold on the nation's economy, leading to years of slow growth and high unemployment.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hold” in context.
Verb
01. currently hold
“She currently holds the world record for the fastest marathon in her age group.”
adv + verb
02. generally hold
“These rules generally hold in most formal situations, though there are some exceptions.”
adv + verb
03. hold data
“The new server is designed to hold data for up to ten thousand users simultaneously.”
verb + noun
Noun
04. assumption hold
“This economic model is only accurate if the initial assumption holds true over time.”
noun + verb
05. relation hold
“The mathematical relation holds even when the variables are increased significantly.”
noun + verb
06. relationship hold
“We need to determine if this statistical relationship holds across different demographics.”
noun + verb
07. theory hold
“Many scientists are questioning whether the theory holds after the latest experiment results.”
noun + verb
Real-World Examples
“Naju Ceesay knew the joys of motherhood, only to lose the children she had waited so long to hold.” “He too plans to keep hold of his shares in the hope that they will rise again.” “For me, both theories hold some grain of truth.” “However, they could be seen as a negative for teams who were used to using the dark arts to run down the clock and hold on to a result.” Etymology
Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Doublet of halt. Cognates *West Frisian hâlde *Low German holden, holen *Dutch houden *German halten *Danish *Norwegian Bokmål holde *Norwegian Nynorsk halda. Compare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).
Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).
From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind”), from Proto-West Germanic holþ, from Proto-Germanic hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”). Cognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
PHRASAL VERB
Related words
Idioms
02. buy and hold
04. hold a grudge
05. hold a light
06. hold back
08. hold cheap
09. hold court
10. hold down
Show all 56
11. hold fast
12. hold firm
13. hold hard
14. hold it together
15. hold off
16. hold on
19. hold one's drink
20. hold one's fire
23. hold one's jaw
26. hold one's nerve
27. hold one's own
28. hold one's peace
30. hold one's water
31. hold onto
33. hold out
34. hold over
36. hold someone's feet to the fire
38. hold sway
39. hold tack
41. hold the cards
42. hold the floor
43. hold the line
44. hold the phone
46. hold the reins
47. hold the ring
48. hold the stage
49. hold together
50. hold up
52. hold water
53. hold with the hare and run with the hounds
54. hold yew hard
55. too hot to hold
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/hold
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0