English Reference
Noun

retribution

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US /ˌɹɛtɹəbˈjuʃən/ UK /ɹˌɛtɹɪbjˈuːʃən/ ret·ri·bu·tion UK spelling retributions

n.punishment that someone deserves for doing something very wrong or harmful.

n.punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. Often carries a connotation of moral balance or divine justice.


SIMPLE

He feared retribution from the people he had cheated.

CONTEXTUAL

The legal system aims to provide justice rather than simple retribution for the victims' families.

COMPLEX

The harsh economic sanctions were viewed by some as a necessary deterrent, while others saw them as a form of collective retribution against the civilian population.

Usage

Commonly paired with the preposition 'for' to indicate the crime, or 'against' to indicate the target.

Davis sought retribution for Anderson and allegedly obtained a gun with the intent to “hunt down” Shakur and confront Knight.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

In his filing, Riach accused the government of presenting “wild conspiracy allegations … born from the fantasies of political retribution that animate the Trump Administration”.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

PIE word *tréyes From Latin retribuere (“repay”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin retribuo
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated