ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ripple

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɹɪpəɫ// UK //ɹˈɪpəl// rip·ple Archaic Dialect

n. a small wave on the surface of water. It can also describe a feeling or effect that spreads slowly through a group of people.

n. a small wave or series of waves on the surface of a liquid, typically caused by a slight breeze or an object dropping into it. Often used figuratively to describe a spreading effect or sensation.


SIMPLE

The pebble made a small ripple in the pond.

CONTEXTUAL

The news of the merger sent a ripple of excitement through the entire office.

COMPLEX

A sudden gust of wind created a delicate ripple across the otherwise glassy surface of the mountain lake, distorting the reflection of the pines.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From an alteration of rimple.

Etymology 2

From Middle English *ripelen, repulen, equivalent to rip + -le (frequentative suffix).

Etymology 3

Compare German Low German Repel, Dutch repel, German Riffel, extended forms (with instrumental or diminutive -le) of Low German Repe (“ripple”), Dutch repe (“ripple”). Compare also Dutch repen, German reffen, Swedish repa (“to beat; ripple”). The verb is from Middle English ripplen, rypelen. Compare Low German repelen, Dutch repelen, German riffeln.

Etymology 4

Dialectal form of thripple.

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' when describing an emotional effect ('a ripple of laughter').

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