ENGLISH
REFERENCE

robber

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈɹɑbɝ// UK //ɹˈɒbɐ// rob·ber

n. someone who steals money or property from a person or place, often using threats or force.

n. a person who commits the crime of theft by using violence, intimidation, or the threat of force.


SIMPLE

The robber ran away with a bag of money.

CONTEXTUAL

The bank robber wore a mask to hide his face from the security cameras during the heist.

COMPLEX

Witnesses described the robber as a tall man in a dark hoodie who fled the scene in a stolen vehicle immediately after the alarm sounded.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English robbour, robbere, either directly taken from or from a calque of Old French robeor. Equivalent to rob + -er. Compare reaver (“robber, plunderer”), a native English word derived from Proto-Germanic *raubārijaz that is ultimately of more or less the same composition as robber. And compare rover (“a pirate”), another word of the same composition.

Usage

Often used specifically for crimes involving a direct confrontation with a victim, unlike 'burglar' or 'thief'.

Pitfall

The robber stole my houseThe robber robbed my houseYou rob a person or a place, but you steal an object. One robs a bank but steals the money inside it.

Idioms2 entries

© 2026 English Reference