English Reference

Word

ropes

US/ˈɹoʊps/

UK/ɹˈəʊps/

Definitions

01thick cords

A2

n. more than one thick, strong cord made by twisting many strings together.

n. the plural form of rope; lengths of strong, thick cordage used for binding, pulling, or climbing.

“The sailors pulled the heavy ropes to raise the sails before the storm arrived.”

“The climbers inspected their ropes for any signs of fraying before attempting the final ascent of the granite face.”

Synonyms

02basic skills

B2

n. the basic rules or skills you need to know to do a job or activity.

n. the fundamental procedures or specialized techniques required to perform a task or navigate an organization.

“It took me a few weeks to learn the ropes at my new office job.”

“The senior partner spent the afternoon showing the new associates the ropes, explaining the firm's filing system and client protocols.”

Informal

Usage

Almost always used in the plural as part of the phrase 'learn the ropes' or 'show someone the ropes'.

Teaching tip

This idiom likely originates from the days of sailing ships, where new sailors had to learn which rope controlled which sail.

Real-World Examples

“The Manchester band have had to learn the ropes quickly.”
The Guardian · 24 Aug 2026
“Cameron forced Mayer against the ropes in round four, and again at the start of the fifth.”
BBC News · 29 Aug 2026

Etymology

In the sense of skills, a now figurative use that originally referred to literal ropes. The phrase “he knows the ropes” written on a seaman’s discharge meant that he was inexperienced and only familiar with a ship’s principal ropes.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference