ENGLISH
REFERENCE

rotting

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɹɑtɪŋ// UK //ɹˈɒtɪŋ// rot·ting

adj. becoming soft, smelly, and bad because it is old or dead. You use this to describe food or wood that is breaking down naturally.

adj. undergoing natural decomposition through the action of bacteria or fungi. Often used as a participial adjective to describe organic matter in a state of decay.


SIMPLE

The smell of rotting fruit filled the kitchen.

CONTEXTUAL

The old wooden fence was rotting at the base because of the damp soil.

COMPLEX

The forest floor was thick with rotting leaves, which slowly returned vital nutrients to the earth to support the growth of new saplings.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).

Usage

Often used as a participial adjective before a noun; can also follow a linking verb like 'smell' or 'look'.

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