English Reference

Word

roy

Phoneticsroy

/ˈɹɔɪ/

Definitions

01a king

C2

n. an old word for a king.

n. a monarch or king. This sense is archaic and typically found in historical or poetic contexts.

“In the old stories, the roy ruled over the valley with a kind heart.”

“The ancient chronicles describe the roy as a figure of immense gravity, whose word was law across the northern territories.”

Archaic · Formal

Usage

Usually functions as a singular countable noun in literary prose.

Antonyms

02royal

C2

adj. an old word meaning royal or related to a king.

adj. pertaining to a monarch; royal. This adjectival use is restricted to archaic or highly stylised literary registers.

“The knight bowed low before the roy family.”

“The poet spoke of roy bloodlines that had remained unbroken since the founding of the first city-state.”

Archaic · Literary

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun.

Etymology

From various sources: Anglo-Norman roy (“king”) a variant of Old French roi, from Latin rēx, rēgem from Proto-Indo-European h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of Rey. Scottish Gaelic ruadh (“red, red-haired”) from Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic roudos from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. * Anglicisation of Bengali রায় (raẏ, surname). Doublet of Rai, rex, and rajah.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

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This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

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