ENGLISH
REFERENCE

rubble

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɹəbəɫ// UK //ɹˈʌbəl// rub·ble Dialect

n. the broken pieces of brick, stone, or concrete that are left after a building is destroyed.

n. the fragmented remains of stone, brick, or concrete resulting from the demolition or destruction of a structure.


SIMPLE

Rescue workers searched through the rubble for survivors.

CONTEXTUAL

After the earthquake, the city streets were filled with rubble from collapsed apartment buildings.

COMPLEX

The historical site was reduced to a heap of smoking rubble, leaving archaeologists to piece together the remnants of the ancient temple from the debris.

Synonyms
Origin

Inherited from Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic reufaną (“to tear”), raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.

Usage

Typically functions as a collective noun for the mass of debris; rarely used in the plural.

© 2026 English Reference