ENGLISH
REFERENCE

rung

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɹəŋ// UK //ɹˈʌŋ// rung Archaic Dialect

n. one of the horizontal bars on a ladder that you step on to climb up or down.

n. a horizontal bar or step forming part of a ladder; metaphorically, a stage in a hierarchical scale or career path.


SIMPLE

He placed his foot firmly on the bottom rung of the ladder.

CONTEXTUAL

She worked hard for years to move from an entry-level position to the next rung of the corporate ladder.

COMPLEX

The safety inspector noted that the third rung was cracked and required immediate replacement to prevent a fall during the maintenance work.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic hrungu, from Proto-Germanic hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Usage

Often used figuratively with 'the' and 'of' to describe progress in a career or social hierarchy.

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