ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ruse

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈɹuz// UK //ɹˈuːs// ruse Archaic

n. a clever trick or a plan that is used to deceive someone. You use it when someone pretends to do one thing while actually doing another.

n. a clever stratagem or trick intended to deceive or outmaneuver an opponent. Often implies a degree of sophistication or calculated misdirection.


SIMPLE

He used a fake phone call as a ruse to leave.

CONTEXTUAL

The soldiers used a fake retreat as a ruse to lure the enemy into the open field.

COMPLEX

The elaborate ruse involved forged documents and a series of shell companies, all designed to distract investigators from the actual source of the funds.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Borrowed from Bulgarian Русе (Ruse).

Etymology 2

* As an English surname, variant of Rouse, Rowse. * As a German surname, variant of Reuss, Reusse. * As a Czech surname, Americanized from Rus (“Russian”).

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'to' followed by an infinitive verb.

© 2026 English Reference