Word
russ
Phoneticsruss
/ˈɹəs/
Definitions
01a Russian person
n. an old-fashioned or poetic way to refer to a person from Russia.
n. a person of Russian descent or nationality. This form is archaic and typically restricted to historical literature or verse.
“The old poem spoke of the brave Russ who traveled across the frozen plains.”
“The nineteenth-century chronicle describes the encounter between the weary traveler and a noble Russ in the heart of the snowy wilderness.”
Archaic · Literary
Usage
Usually used with the definite article 'the' when referring to the people collectively.
Teaching tip
Learners should avoid using this in modern speech or writing as it sounds extremely dated; use 'Russian' instead.
Synonyms
02the Russian language
n. an old name for the Russian language.
n. the Russian language. This usage is obsolete in modern linguistics and only appears in period texts.
“He spent his years in the East learning to speak the Russ.”
“The scholar's early journals were written in a curious mixture of French and the Russ, reflecting his diverse education.”
Archaic
Teaching tip
This sense is found almost exclusively in 18th and 19th-century English literature.
Synonyms
03relating to Russia
adj. an old word meaning Russian.
adj. of or relating to Russia, its people, or its culture.
“The library held several ancient Russ manuscripts.”
“The diplomat was well-versed in Russ history and the complex politics of the region during the imperial era.”
Archaic · Literary
Usage
Attributive use only.
Teaching tip
Modern English uses the suffix '-ian' (Russian); this root form is now purely stylistic.
Synonyms
04a name
n. a short, friendly name for a man named Russell.
n. a common diminutive or hypocorism for the male given name Russell.
“Everyone at the office calls him Russ instead of Russell.”
“Russ was known for his quick wit and his ability to solve complex engineering problems during the morning meetings.”
Informal
Usage
Used as a proper noun.
Synonyms
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/russ