English Reference

Word

rut

US/ˈɹət/

UK/ɹˈʌt/

Definitions

01a boring routine

B2

n. a fixed, boring way of living or working that is hard to change.

n. a habit or pattern of behaviour that has become dull and uninspiring but is difficult to break.

“I felt like I was in a rut, so I decided to quit my job and travel.”

“After five years in the same administrative role, he felt he had fallen into a professional rut that stifled his creativity.”

Informal

02a track in the ground

B2

n. a deep track or groove made by wheels in soft ground.

n. a long, deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles in soft earth.

“The old farm road was full of deep ruts after the heavy rain.”

“The wagon wheels had carved deep ruts into the muddy trail, making it nearly impossible for smaller vehicles to pass.”

Synonyms

furrowgroovetrench

03animal mating season

C1 · Science

n. the time of year when certain male animals, like deer, are ready to mate.

n. an annually recurring period of sexual excitement in certain male mammals, such as deer or elk.

“Hikers are warned to stay away from male deer during the autumn rut.”

“During the peak of the rut, the stags become exceptionally aggressive as they compete for dominance over the herd.”

Technical

Synonyms

estrusmating season

04to make grooves

C2

v. to make deep tracks or grooves in the ground.

v. to create furrows or tracks in a surface through repeated pressure or passage.

“Heavy trucks had rutted the driveway so badly that we had to repave it.”

“Years of heavy rainfall and cart traffic had rutted the ancient limestone path beyond recognition.”

Formal

Synonyms

furrowgroove

05to mate

C2 · Science

v. to be in the mating season or to have sex (used for animals).

v. to be in a state of sexual excitement or to engage in copulation; primarily used in a zoological context.

“The sound of rutting stags could be heard echoing through the forest at night.”

“The researchers observed the elk rutting in the valley, noting the specific vocalizations used to attract mates.”

Technical

Synonyms

matecopulate

Etymology

From Middle English rutte (noun) and rutten (verb), from Old French rut (“noise, roar, bellowing”), from Latin rugītus, from rugīre (“to roar”).

Probably from Middle English route, from Middle French route (“road”), from Old French route. See also rutter.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Zoology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/rut

English Reference