English Reference

Word

rye

US/ˈɹaɪ/

UK/ɹˈaɪ/

Definitions

01the grain or plant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a plant or its grain used to make flour for dark, heavy bread.

n. the hardy cereal grass Secale cereale or its grain, commonly used in northern Europe for bread-making and fodder.

“The farmer grew rye because it survives better in cold weather than wheat.”

“Rye is a resilient crop that thrives in poor soils where other cereals might fail, making it a staple in many northern climates.”

Synonyms

02rye bread

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a type of dark bread made from rye flour.

n. a dense, dark bread produced using flour from rye grain.

“I ordered a pastrami sandwich on toasted rye with extra mustard.”

“The bakery is famous for its traditional sourdough rye, which has a distinctively sharp and earthy flavour profile.”

Synonyms

pumpernickel

03rye whiskey

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun American English

n. a type of strong alcohol made from rye grain.

n. a variety of whiskey distilled from a mash containing at least 51 percent rye grain.

“He sat at the bar and ordered a glass of rye on the rocks.”

“The bartender recommended a local rye for the cocktail, noting its spicy finish compared to the sweetness of a typical bourbon.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“At Rye, the first US outpost of Austrian bakery Martin Auer, a 3.3lb loaf of 100% rye sourdough sells for $60 in SoHo.”
The Guardian 28 Sept 2026
“Any adventurous eater who has wandered into the woods of modern Nordic cuisine has probably tripped over a loaf of rye bread.”
The New York Times 10 Jan 2017

In Literature

Cover for The Catcher in the Rye

Cover: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons — Jacket design by Michael Mitchell.

The Catcher in the Rye · 1951-07-16 · Bildungsroman

Author:
J. D. Salinger

J. D. Salinger’s 1951 classic follows a disillusioned teenager named Holden Caulfield as he wanders through New York City. The title refers to a dream where Holden imagines himself standing in a field of this grain, catching children before they fall off a nearby cliff. This metaphor represents his desire to preserve the innocence of childhood against the harsh realities of the adult world.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference