English Reference

Word

sailing

Phoneticssail·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈseɪɫɪŋ/

UK/sˈeɪlɪŋ/

Definitions

01sport or activity

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Sports

n. the sport or hobby of moving across water in a boat that uses the wind.

n. the activity or sport of navigating a vessel powered by wind acting on sails.

“We went sailing on the lake every weekend during the summer.”

“The coastal town attracts thousands of tourists each year who are interested in competitive sailing and maritime history.”

Synonyms

02scheduled trip

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a planned journey by a ship or ferry at a specific time.

n. a scheduled departure or voyage of a commercial vessel, such as a ferry or cruise ship.

“The next sailing to the island is at two o'clock this afternoon.”

“Due to the approaching storm, the ferry company decided to cancel all evening sailings until further notice.”

03navigation skill

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the skill and knowledge needed to control a boat.

n. the art or science of navigating and managing a vessel at sea.

“He spent years studying sailing before he attempted to cross the ocean alone.”

“Mastering the intricacies of traditional sailing requires a deep understanding of both meteorological patterns and celestial navigation.”

Synonyms

navigationseamanship

04moving by sail

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describing a boat or ship that uses sails to move.

adj. relating to or powered by sails; often used to distinguish wind-powered vessels from motorised ones.

“The harbour was full of beautiful sailing ships from all over the world.”

“The museum features a restored sailing vessel that was used for merchant trade in the late nineteenth century.”

Synonyms

wind-powered

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).

From Middle English seyling, sayling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic siglingu, seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference