English Reference

Word

salamander

Phoneticssala·man·der

US/ˌsæɫəˈmændɝ/

UK/sˈælɐmˌɑːndɐ/

Definitions

01the animal

B2 · Science

n. a small animal with a long tail and wet skin that looks like a lizard but is an amphibian.

n. any of various tailed amphibians of the order Caudata, typically characterized by a lizard-like appearance and moist, scale-less skin.

“We found a small, orange salamander hiding under a damp log in the woods.”

“The researchers monitored the salamander population in the wetlands to assess the impact of rising water temperatures on amphibian breeding cycles.”

Synonyms

02mythical creature

C1 · Religion

n. a legendary creature, often shaped like a lizard, that people once believed could live in fire.

n. a mythical being, often represented as a lizard, believed to be capable of enduring or living within fire.

“Old stories describe the salamander as a spirit that dances inside the flames.”

“In medieval heraldry, the salamander was frequently depicted amidst flames to symbolize enduring faith or courage in the face of adversity.”

Literary

Synonyms

03kitchen equipment

C1 · Cooking

n. a powerful overhead grill used in professional kitchens to brown the top of food quickly.

n. a high-temperature overhead broiler or grill used in professional catering for browning, glazing, or finishing dishes.

“The chef put the French onion soup under the salamander to melt the cheese.”

“After plating the fish, the sous-chef placed it briefly under the salamander to achieve a perfectly crisp skin without overcooking the delicate flesh.”

Technical

Synonyms

broilergrill

04construction heater

C2

n. a portable heater used on building sites to dry out materials or keep workers warm.

n. a portable, often oil- or gas-fired heater used in the construction industry to provide warmth or to dry out masonry and plaster.

“They left a salamander running overnight to help the new concrete dry faster.”

“During the winter months, the site manager insisted on using a salamander to prevent the freshly applied plaster from freezing before it could set.”

Technical · American English

Synonyms

space heater

05to brown food

C2 · Cooking

v. to use a special grill to brown the top of a dish.

v. to brown, toast, or glaze the surface of a food item using a salamander broiler.

“You should salamander the top of the crème brûlée until the sugar turns into a crust.”

“The recipe instructs the cook to salamander the gratin for exactly ninety seconds to ensure an even, golden-brown finish across the entire surface.”

Technical

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

glazebrownbroil

Real-World Examples

“Frogs, toads, and salamanders have delicate skeletons that do not fossilize easily, so their remains are uncommon in the fossil record outside asphaltic sites such as La Brea Tar Pits.”
ScienceDaily · 16 Aug 2026
“This hypothesis emerged in part because the modern animals that look the most like early tetrapods are salamanders that experience metamorphosis.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 18 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

CookingMythology

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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