English Reference
noun

sandalwood

n.
UK /sˈændəlwˌʊd/ san·dal·wood UK spelling sandalwoods

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency Informal

    a nickname for the Kannada-language movie industry based in Bengaluru, India.

    a metonym for the Kannada cinema industry, following the naming convention of Hollywood and Bollywood.

    Simple

    Many famous actors in Sandalwood started their careers in local theatre.

    In context

    Recent high-budget productions have significantly increased the global visibility of Sandalwood within the Indian film market.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized as a proper noun in this sense.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a regional term used mostly in South Asia; learners should be aware of other 'wood' suffixes like Bollywood or Tollywood.

    kannada cinema

She recommends fragrances such as sandalwood, cedarwood, cinnamon and cardamom as they "are perfect for bringing a sense of comfort into the home".

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

From sandal + wood, the first component being from Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin sa चन्दन
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated