ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sans

prep.
C1 Advanced US //ˈsænz// UK //sˈænz// sans Humorous Literary

prep. without something. It is a fancy or funny way to say you are missing a specific item or quality.

prep. indicating the absence or lack of something. Borrowed from French, it is often used in literary contexts or for humorous effect in modern English.


SIMPLE

He arrived at the party sans his usual tie.

CONTEXTUAL

The new apartment was beautiful but came sans furniture, so we had to sleep on the floor.

COMPLEX

The final act of the play depicts the character in old age, famously described as being sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, and sans everything.

Usage

Functions as a preposition; always followed by a noun or noun phrase without an article.

© 2026 English Reference