English Reference

Word

sash

US/ˈsæʃ/

UK/sˈæʃ/

Definitions

01clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long strip of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often for a uniform or a formal event.

n. a long band of fabric worn around the waist or diagonally across the chest for ceremonial, decorative, or military purposes.

“The beauty queen wore a silk sash with the name of her country on it.”

“The officer's ceremonial uniform was completed by a crimson sash draped elegantly from the right shoulder to the left hip.”

Synonyms

02window frame

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. the frame that holds the glass in a window, especially one that slides up and down.

n. the framework, either fixed or movable, in which the panes of a window are set.

“He had to paint the wooden sash before putting the glass back in.”

“The historic building featured original timber sashes that required specialized restoration to ensure they would slide smoothly without sticking.”

Synonyms

framecasement

03lab equipment

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a sliding glass door on a lab hood that protects people from chemicals.

n. a transparent, movable barrier on a laboratory fume hood designed to protect the user from hazardous fumes or splashes.

“Always keep the fume hood sash at the correct height while doing your experiment.”

“Safety protocols dictate that the sash must be lowered to the marked level to maintain proper airflow and containment within the hood.”

Synonyms

04software interface

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a bar on a computer screen that you can drag to change the size of two windows.

n. a draggable graphical element used to adjust the relative dimensions of adjacent panes within a windowing system.

“Drag the vertical sash to the left to see more of the file list.”

“The user interface allows for flexible layouts by providing sashes between the code editor and the console output.”

Synonyms

05to decorate

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to put a sash on someone or something.

v. to adorn or furnish with a sash.

“The graduates were sashed by the dean during the ceremony.”

“The interior designer decided to sash the heavy velvet curtains with gold braided rope to match the room's ornate theme.”

Synonyms

adorngird

Usage

Commonly used in contexts involving formal uniforms, beauty pageants, or traditional folk costumes.

Real-World Examples

“Video showed a man wearing a French tricolor sash slumped beside a vehicle.”
BBC News 17 Oct 2026
“Justus Kelley, who represented Virginia, was crowned on Thursday night in Miami, marking the first time the pageant has ever put the winning sash around a wife and mother.”
Toronto Sun 28 Aug 2026
“The King, 76, completed his look with the blue sash of the Order of the Garter - which matched the colour of Camilla's dress.”
BBC News 17 Sept 2025
“They use the sash that every member carries around their waist to hold on to.”
The Local 7 Oct 2024

Etymology

From Arabic شَاش (šāš, “muslin cloth”).

From sashes, from French châssis (“frame (of a window or door)”), taken as a plural and -s trimmed off by the late 17th century. See also chassis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Chemistry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 1
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference