ENGLISH
REFERENCE

saxons

n. plural-only
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsæksənz// sax·ons

n. a group of people from northern Europe who moved to and lived in England many centuries ago. They helped shape the English language and culture we know today.

n. a member of a Germanic people that inhabited parts of central and northern Germany and settled in southern and eastern Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries.


SIMPLE

The Saxons built many small villages across the countryside.

CONTEXTUAL

Historians study how the Saxons eventually merged with other groups like the Angles to form the early English identity.

COMPLEX

The archaeological site revealed several well-preserved Saxon dwellings, providing insight into the daily lives and social structures of these early medieval settlers before the Viking age.

Synonyms
Usage

Typically used in the plural to refer to the ethnic group or historical population.

© 2026 English Reference