English Reference

Word

scab

US/ˈskæb/

UK/skˈæb/

Definitions

01healing skin

B2 · Medicine

n. a hard, dry layer of blood that forms over a cut or wound while it is healing.

n. a protective crust of dried blood and serum that forms over a wound or pustule during the healing process.

“Try not to pick at the scab on your knee or it might leave a scar.”

“The physician noted that a healthy scab had formed over the incision, indicating that the primary stage of tissue repair was underway.”

Synonyms

crusteschar

02strikebreaker

C1

n. a person who continues to work when their coworkers are on strike, or who takes the job of a striker.

n. a derogatory term for a worker who refuses to join a strike or who takes the place of a striking employee.

“The protesters shouted at the workers who crossed the line, calling them scabs.”

“Tensions escalated at the factory gates as union members confronted the replacement workers, whom they branded as scabs for undermining the collective bargaining effort.”

Informal · Slang

Synonyms

strikebreakerblackleg

Antonyms

03plant disease

C2 · Science

n. a disease that causes rough, dark spots on the skin of fruits or vegetables like potatoes and apples.

n. any of several fungal or bacterial diseases of plants characterized by crust-like lesions on the surface of fruit or tubers.

“The farmer had to throw away half the potato crop because of a bad case of scab.”

“Agricultural scientists are developing new varieties of apple that are genetically resistant to the common scab fungus.”

Technical

Synonyms

blightcanker

05to beg for something

C2

v. to ask someone to give you something for free, like a cigarette or some money.

v. to obtain something by begging or cadging from others.

“He managed to scab a few dollars off his brother to buy a coffee.”

“In the local pub, he was notorious for trying to scab drinks from unsuspecting tourists.”

British English · Informal · Slang · Dialect

Synonyms

cadgebummooch

Real-World Examples

“Long added she "cannot say for sure that there is a resolution" and that she questioned "the wisdom of picking at this scab and unleashing this pain".”
BBC News · 28 Sept 2026
“These are followed by a distinctive rash, beginning as raised spots that turn into blisters filled with fluid before forming scabs.”
The Guardian · 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference