English Reference

Word

scaffold

Phoneticsscaf·fold

US/ˈskæfəɫd/

UK/skˈæfəʊld/

Definition

n. a temporary structure made of metal poles and wooden boards. You use it to stand on when you are building or painting a tall house.

n. a temporary structure used to support workers and materials during the construction, maintenance, or repair of buildings and other large structures.

Examples

“The workers set up a metal scaffold to reach the roof.”

“The historic cathedral was hidden behind a massive scaffold for two years while the stone walls were cleaned.”

“Safety regulations require that every scaffold be inspected by a certified professional before any heavy equipment is moved onto the platforms.”

Examples

simple

“The workers set up a metal scaffold to reach the roof.”

contextual

“The historic cathedral was hidden behind a massive scaffold for two years while the stone walls were cleaned.”

complex

“Safety regulations require that every scaffold be inspected by a certified professional before any heavy equipment is moved onto the platforms.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'scaffolding' to refer to the material or the structure as a whole.

Real-World Examples

“On stage is a scaffold structure with a cutaway design and a white facade featuring several doors, which soon frame a series of comings and goings.”
The Guardian · 18 Aug 2026
“These signals tell cells to attach to the silk scaffold.”
The Conversation · 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

scaffoldNounscaffoldingNoun

Idioms

go to the scaffold — To be executed (usually by hanging or beheading).

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference