English Reference

Word

scalp

US/ˈskæɫp/

UK/skˈælp/

Definitions

01skin on the head

B2 · Medicine

n. the skin on the top and back of the head where hair usually grows.

n. the anatomical area of the head covered by hair, consisting of the skin and subcutaneous structures.

“He massaged the shampoo into his scalp to help with the dry skin.”

“The surgeon made a careful incision along the scalp to access the underlying cranial bone while minimising visible scarring.”

02a victory

C1

n. a success or victory over a person or group, especially one that is difficult to achieve.

n. a figurative trophy representing a victory over an opponent, often used in political or sporting contexts.

“The young tennis player claimed a major scalp by beating the world champion.”

“The opposition party viewed the minister's resignation as a significant political scalp following the recent scandal.”

Informal

Antonyms

03to resell tickets

B2

v. to buy tickets for an event and sell them again at a much higher price to make a profit.

v. to engage in the unauthorised resale of tickets for a profit, typically at prices significantly above face value.

“People were trying to scalp tickets for the sold-out concert outside the stadium.”

“The authorities cracked down on individuals attempting to scalp front-row seats for the championship final at triple their original price.”

American English · Informal · Slang

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, such as 'tickets'.

Teaching tip

In British English, the term 'tout' is more common for this activity.

Synonyms

04trading for small profits

C2 · Finance

v. to buy and sell things very quickly in financial markets to make many small profits.

v. to execute a high volume of trades within a very short timeframe to capture small price discrepancies.

“He spent the morning scalping small gains on the stock market.”

“The trader specialised in scalping the bid-ask spread, relying on high-frequency algorithms to execute hundreds of orders per minute.”

Technical

Etymology

From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Dutch schelp (“shell”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AnatomyFinanceGamblingSurgery

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference