ENGLISH
REFERENCE

scapegoat

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt// UK //skˈeɪpɡəʊt// scape·goat

n. a person or group that people blame for something bad, even if it is not their fault. You use this when someone else is punished to make a problem go away.

n. a person or group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place. Often used in political or corporate contexts to describe the redirection of public or internal frustration toward a convenient target.


SIMPLE

The manager became a scapegoat for the company's poor sales.

CONTEXTUAL

In times of economic crisis, minority groups are often used as a scapegoat by politicians looking to deflect criticism.

COMPLEX

The junior analyst was cast as the primary scapegoat for the systemic failure of the risk management department, despite having raised concerns months prior to the collapse.

Origin

From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). First attested 1530. Compare English scapegrace, scapegallows.

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'find', 'seek', or 'make' and often followed by the preposition 'for'.

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