English Reference
adverb

scarcely

adv.
US /ˈskɛɹsɫi/ UK /skˈeəsli/ scarce·ly

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    almost not at all; used to say that something is very nearly not true or not happening.

    to a very small degree; almost not. Often used to emphasize that a state or action is barely present.

    Simple

    The music was so quiet that I could scarcely hear it from the back row.

    In context

    The evidence was so thin that the prosecution could scarcely argue for a conviction without further witnesses.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the main verb or after the first auxiliary verb.

    Pitfall
    I couldn't scarcely believe it. I could scarcely believe it.

    Scarcely already has a negative meaning, so do not use it with 'not' or 'couldn't'.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced FormalLiterary

    only just; used when something happens immediately after something else.

    only just; by a very narrow margin. Frequently used in the construction 'scarcely... when' to describe immediate succession.

    Simple

    We had scarcely sat down to eat when the phone rang.

    In context

    Scarcely had the ink dried on the treaty when the first reports of border skirmishes began to arrive at the capital.

    Usage

    When starting a sentence with 'scarcely' for emphasis, the subject and verb are inverted (e.g., 'Scarcely had I...').

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    used to say that something is definitely not possible or not true.

    used to imply that a statement is certainly not the case or that an action is impossible.

    Simple

    He is so young that he can scarcely be expected to manage the whole company.

    In context

    One can scarcely imagine a more disastrous outcome for the negotiations given the current political climate.

    Usage

    Often used with 'can' or 'could' to suggest that an idea is unreasonable.

Across the course of our conversation, in bright sunshine outside a quiet hotel near Maidstone, it is evident that the 31-year-old could scarcely be happier about her decision to swap Barcelona for south-east England.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

Arday wrote that becoming a professor at Cambridge was something he “could scarcely have imagined” as an autistic child who was “unable to speak until I was 11 years old”.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From Middle English scarcely, scarsly, scarsely, scarsliche, scarseliche, equivalent to scarce + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English scarcely
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated