English Reference
noun

scarcity

n.
US /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ UK /skˈeəsɪti/ scarci·ty UK spelling scarcities

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    the general state of not having enough of something.

    the abstract condition of being scarce or deficient in supply. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    The scarcity of clean water is a major problem in many parts of the world.

    In context

    Economists often define their field as the study of how society manages its resources in the face of absolute scarcity.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a specific time or situation when there is not enough of a particular thing.

    a specific instance or period of inadequate supply. Countable in this sense.

    Simple

    Food scarcities during the war led to strict rationing for every family.

    In context

    The sudden scarcity of semiconductor chips forced several major car manufacturers to halt production for months.

Both drought and water scarcity can lead to hosepipe bans, if they are not already in place.

BBC News· 7 Aug 2026

Photograph: Trunk Records Given the scarcity of these wrappers and the lack of information about them, tracing down their designers is a problem.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English scarsite, from Old Northern French escarsete; by surface analysis, scarce + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin fro-nor escarsete
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated