English Reference

Word

scarecrow

Phoneticsscare·crow, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈskæɹˌkɹoʊ/

UK/skˈeəkɹəʊ/

Definitions

01crop protector

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a figure made of straw and old clothes that farmers put in fields to scare birds away.

n. an effigy, typically constructed from straw and discarded clothing, positioned in agricultural fields to deter avian pests.

“The farmer built a tall scarecrow to keep the crows away from the corn.”

“The traditional scarecrow stood motionless in the center of the wheat field, its tattered coat fluttering in the autumn breeze.”

Synonyms

02unkempt person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person who looks very thin, messy, or is wearing ragged clothes.

n. a derogatory term for a person perceived as resembling a scarecrow, specifically one who is gaunt, awkward, or dressed in rags.

“After weeks of traveling in the rain, he looked like a total scarecrow.”

“The protagonist was described as a human scarecrow, with limbs too long for his frame and clothes that had seen better decades.”

Synonyms

ragamuffinwaif

03harmless threat

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. something that looks scary but is not actually dangerous.

n. a figurative term for an object or situation that appears formidable or threatening but lacks the power to cause actual harm.

“The new law turned out to be a scarecrow with no way to punish people.”

“Critics argued that the military buildup was a mere scarecrow, designed to appease the public without intending to initiate actual conflict.”

Synonyms

04to make stiff or awkward

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to make someone look or act stiff and strange, like a straw figure.

v. to cause a person or their posture to appear rigid, awkward, or ungainly, reminiscent of an effigy.

“The heavy, oversized coat seemed to scarecrow his small frame.”

“The ill-fitting ceremonial armor served only to scarecrow the young squire, making his every movement appear jerky and unnatural.”

Synonyms

stiffen

Etymology

The noun is derived from scare (“to frighten, startle, terrify”) + crow (“bird of the genus Corvus”). The word displaced other terms such as bogle (now dialectal, dated), sewel or shewel, and shoy-hoy (perhaps imitative of the cry of crows). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference