ENGLISH
REFERENCE

scarf

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈskɑɹf// UK //skˈɑːf// scarf Archaic Slang

n. a piece of cloth you wear around your neck or head to stay warm or look good.

n. a length of fabric worn around the neck, shoulders, or head for warmth, fashion, or religious reasons.


SIMPLE

I wrapped a wool scarf around my neck before going outside.

CONTEXTUAL

She chose a bright silk scarf to add a splash of color to her dark winter coat.

COMPLEX

The traditional silk scarf, once a purely functional item for protection against the elements, has evolved into a versatile accessory that signals both personal style and social status.

Etymology 1

Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.

Etymology 2

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).

Etymology 3

Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).

Etymology 4

From Old Norse skarfr.

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