ENGLISH
REFERENCE

scarper

v.
UK //skˈɑːpɐ// scarp·er Archaic Slang
Origin

The verb is probably borrowed from Italian scappare (“to run away, escape, flee”), from Vulgar Latin excappāre (“to escape”), from Latin ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + cappa (“(Late Latin) cape, cloak (usually with a hood); (Medieval Latin) cap; headwear”) (further etymology uncertain, probably ultimately from caput (“head”), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European káput (“head”)) + -āre (the present active infinitive of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Around World War I (1914–1918), the English word was influenced by the Cockney rhyming slang term Scapa Flow (“to go”). Doublet of escape and scape. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Last updated April 17, 2026