English Reference

Word

schoolmaster

Phoneticsschool·mas·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈskuɫˌmæstɝ/

UK/skˈuːlmɑːstɐ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a male teacher in a school, especially one who is in charge of a class or a school. This word is much less common today and sounds a bit old-fashioned.

n. a male teacher or head of a school, particularly in a British or historical context. Often carries a slightly formal or archaic tone in modern usage.

Examples

“The schoolmaster stood at the front of the classroom.”

“In the nineteenth century, the schoolmaster was often the most respected figure in a small rural village.”

“The novel depicts the stern schoolmaster as a figure of both fear and quiet admiration, whose rigid discipline was seen as necessary for the moral development of the students.”

Examples

simple

“The schoolmaster stood at the front of the classroom.”

contextual

“In the nineteenth century, the schoolmaster was often the most respected figure in a small rural village.”

complex

“The novel depicts the stern schoolmaster as a figure of both fear and quiet admiration, whose rigid discipline was seen as necessary for the moral development of the students.”

Real-World Examples

“Curator Stuart Orme said: "Birching (beating with birch twigs) was quite common in the 17th Century and the birch was the symbol of the schoolmaster." The tiny medieval building is now the Cromwell Museum.”
BBC News 24 May 2026

Etymology

From Middle English skolemayster, scolemaister, scol-meister, equivalent to school + master.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Education

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference