English Reference

Word

scorch

US/ˈskɔɹtʃ/

UK/skˈɔːtʃ/

Definitions

01to burn the surface

B2

v. to burn the surface of something slightly so that the colour changes.

v. to burn the surface of an object superficially, resulting in discolouration or singeing without complete destruction.

“Be careful not to scorch the shirt while you are ironing it.”

“The chef used a blowtorch to lightly scorch the top of the meringue, creating a delicate golden-brown crust.”

Usage

Often used with fabrics, paper, or food surfaces.

Synonyms

singecharsear

02to dry out with heat

B2

v. to dry out or damage plants or land because of extreme heat.

v. to wither or parch vegetation or soil through exposure to intense heat or lack of moisture.

“The summer sun began to scorch the grass until it turned brown.”

“A relentless heatwave continued to scorch the plains, leaving the crops brittle and the soil deeply cracked.”

Synonyms

parchwithershrivel

Antonyms

irrigatemoisten

03to move very fast

C1

v. to travel at a very high speed.

v. to move or travel at excessive speed, metaphorically leaving burn marks on the path.

“The motorbike scorched past us on the motorway.”

“The lead runner scorched across the finish line, breaking the national record by several seconds.”

Informal

Teaching tip

This sense is informal and emphasizes extreme, almost dangerous speed.

Synonyms

Antonyms

crawldawdle

04to criticize harshly

C2

v. to criticize someone or something very strongly and angrily.

v. to attack someone with bitter sarcasm, virulence, or intense verbal severity.

“The critic's review scorched the director's latest film.”

“Her editorial scorched the administration's failed housing policy, leaving no room for rebuttal.”

Literary

Synonyms

lambastescatheroast

Antonyms

05a surface burn

B2

n. a mark on a surface caused by heat or a slight burn.

n. a mark, blemish, or discolouration caused by the application of heat or fire.

“There was a small scorch on the tablecloth where the hot pot had sat.”

“The antique desk suffered a permanent scorch after a candle was left burning too close to the wood.”

Synonyms

burnsingemark

Etymology

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/scorch

English Reference