English Reference

Word

scuffle

Phoneticsscuf·fle, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈskəfəɫ/

UK/skˈʌfəl/

Definitions

01a short fight

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a short, messy fight that is not very serious.

n. a brief, disorganized struggle or fight at close quarters, typically involving little serious injury.

“A small scuffle broke out between the fans after the game ended.”

“The protest remained largely peaceful until a minor scuffle between a few demonstrators and security guards erupted near the entrance.”

02poverty or struggle

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang

n. a difficult life where you do not have much money.

n. a state of financial hardship or the constant effort required to survive on a low income.

“He grew up in the scuffle, so he knows the value of a dollar.”

“Many artists endure the daily scuffle for years before seeing any significant financial return on their creative work.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a garden tool

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Cooking Technical

n. a type of garden tool used for removing weeds.

n. a type of hoe with a blade parallel to the ground, operated by a pushing and pulling motion to sever weed roots.

“Use the scuffle to clear the weeds between the rows of vegetables.”

“The gardener preferred a long-handled scuffle for weeding the gravel paths, as it allowed for efficient clearance without disturbing the deeper soil layers.”

Synonyms

hoescuffle hoe

04to fight messily

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to have a short, disorganized fight with someone.

v. to engage in a confused or disorderly struggle at close range.

“The two players scuffled for the ball near the sideline.”

“Police officers scuffled briefly with the crowd as they attempted to clear a path for the official vehicle.”

Synonyms

05to walk dragging feet

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to walk while dragging your feet along the ground.

v. to walk with a shuffling gait, often making a soft scraping sound.

“The old man scuffled down the hallway in his loose slippers.”

“He scuffled across the dry leaves, the sound of his footsteps echoing through the silent woods.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to struggle financially

C1 · Advanced Slang

v. to work hard and barely make enough money to live.

v. to struggle to make a living or get by on a very low income.

“She had to scuffle for months to pay off her student loans.”

“In a city with such high rents, many young professionals are forced to scuffle just to afford a shared apartment.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“It used to be a few scuffles, a black eye, a busted lip, and you’d move on.”
The Guardian 19 Sept 2026
“After a brief scuffle, the two men fled back inside the house, where the other man also lived.”
The Guardian 5 Sept 2026

Etymology

Possibly of North Germanic/Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish skuff (“a push”) and skuffa (“to push”), from the Proto-Germanic base skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).

The noun is a borrowing from Dutch schoffel; the English verb arose via subsequent verbification within English but is also parallel with Dutch schoffelen.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Agriculture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference