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REFERENCE

sear

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsɪɹ// UK //sˈiə// sear

v. to cook the outside of meat very quickly over a high heat to give it a brown crust. This helps keep the juices inside the meat.

v. to cook the surface of food, especially meat, rapidly at a high temperature to brown it and seal in juices. Often used in the context of grilling or pan-frying.


SIMPLE

You should sear the steak first before finishing it in the oven.

CONTEXTUAL

The chef recommends searing the salmon skin side down to create a crispy texture before adding the herbs.

COMPLEX

While some culinary traditions advocate for slow braising, others insist that a quick sear is essential for developing the complex Maillard reaction that defines the final flavor profile.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English sere, seer, seere, from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, sere, sear, withered, barren”), from Proto-West Germanic sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European sh₂ews- (“dry, parched”) (also reconstructed as h₂sews-). Cognate with Dutch zoor (“dry, rough”), Low German soor (“dry”), German sohr (“parched, dried up”), dialectal Norwegian søyr (“the desiccation and death of a tree”), Lithuanian saũsas (“dry”), Ukrainian сухий (suxyj, “dry”), Polish suchy (“dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Doublet of sere and sare.

Etymology 2

From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).

Etymology 3

Possibly from Old French serre (“claw, talon, grasp”)

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