English Reference

Word

sector

Phoneticssec·tor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɛktɝ/

UK/sˈɛktɐ/

Definitions

01economic branch

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a specific part of a country's economy or business world.

n. a distinct part of a national economy or society, categorized by the type of activity or ownership.

“The government is trying to create more jobs in the private sector this year.”

“Economists are closely monitoring the manufacturing sector for signs of recovery following the recent changes in trade policy.”

02geographic zone

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific area that is part of a larger region, often for military or control purposes.

n. a designated area or zone within a larger territory, often used in military, aviation, or administrative contexts.

“The city was divided into four sectors, each managed by a different team.”

“Air traffic controllers handed over the flight to the next sector as the aircraft crossed the regional boundary.”

Synonyms

03part of a circle

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a part of a circle that looks like a slice of pie.

n. a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle.

“The teacher asked us to calculate the area of the shaded sector of the circle.”

“The pie chart was divided into several sectors, with the largest representing nearly half of the total expenditure.”

Synonyms

04computing storage

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a small section of a computer disk where data is stored.

n. a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc, traditionally holding a fixed amount of data.

“The computer could not read the file because of a bad sector on the hard drive.”

“Low-level formatting defines the physical tracks and sectors on the disk surface before any file system is installed.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sector” in context.

Noun

01. manufacturing sector

“The government is introducing new tax breaks to support the manufacturing sector.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“About two-thirds of the projects are in Scotland, to support the fast-growing wind energy sector.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“The government says that it, and the private sector have a responsibility to retrain workers, and risks falling behind competitors like India and Singapore.”
BBC News 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sector.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

sector(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

AviationEngineeringMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference