sector
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1 geographic zone (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea particular area of land or space that is controlled by a certain group.
a designated area or zone, especially one used for military or administrative purposes.
ExampleThe city was divided into four sectors, each managed by a different team.
ExampleThe peacekeeping forces were assigned to the northern sector to monitor the border and prevent further escalations of the conflict.
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2 geometry (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Matha part of a circle that looks like a slice of pie.
the portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.
ExampleThe teacher asked us to calculate the area of the shaded sector.
ExampleTo determine the total area of the circular garden, we must first calculate the dimensions of each individual sector defined by the walking paths.
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3 computing (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Computinga small section on a computer hard drive where data is stored.
a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc.
ExampleThe computer could not read the file because of a bad sector on the disk.
ExampleThe recovery software attempted to bypass the damaged sectors to retrieve the remaining data from the corrupted hard drive.
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4 aviation (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Aviationone part of a flight journey, from one airport to the next.
a single leg of a flight involving one take-off and one landing.
ExampleThe pilot flew three sectors today before finishing her shift.
ExampleThe airline's scheduling software ensures that crew members do not exceed their maximum duty hours across multiple short-haul sectors.
Borrowed from Latin sector.