English Reference

Word

separatist

Phoneticssep·a·ratist

US/ˈsɛpɝətɪst/

UK/sˈɛpəɹˌætɪst/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a person who wants their region or group to break away from a larger country and become independent. They usually believe their group has a different culture or history that justifies having its own government.

n. an advocate for the secession of a specific group of people or a territorial region from a larger political entity. Often associated with movements based on distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural identities.

Examples

“The separatist group wants to form a new country.”

“After years of political tension, the separatist leaders called for a referendum to decide the region's future independence.”

“The government faced significant international pressure to negotiate with separatist factions that had established a parallel administration in the disputed northern provinces.”

Examples

simple

“The separatist group wants to form a new country.”

contextual

“After years of political tension, the separatist leaders called for a referendum to decide the region's future independence.”

complex

“The government faced significant international pressure to negotiate with separatist factions that had established a parallel administration in the disputed northern provinces.”

Usage

Often used as a modifier before other nouns, such as 'separatist movement' or 'separatist rebels'.

Real-World Examples

“Ukraine hosted Eurovision in 2017 despite the conflict in the country's east between Ukrainian forces and Moscow-backed separatists.”
The Local 13 Aug 2026
“The petition also pointed to reported ties between Hoekstra and the founder of an application used by separatists in Calgary to rally support for their movement.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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