ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sepsis

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈsɛpsɪs// UK //sˈɛpsɪs// sep·sis

n. a very dangerous reaction your body has to an infection. It happens when your immune system attacks your own organs while trying to fight off germs.

n. a life-threatening systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by an infection. Characterised by organ dysfunction resulting from a dysregulated host response to pathogens.


SIMPLE

The patient was rushed to the hospital with signs of sepsis.

CONTEXTUAL

Early diagnosis of sepsis is critical because the condition can lead to rapid organ failure if not treated with antibiotics immediately.

COMPLEX

Medical professionals are trained to monitor for the clinical markers of sepsis, as the transition from a localized infection to a systemic crisis can occur with alarming speed.

Origin

coined by Hippocrates From Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”), from σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”), from σήψ (sḗps, “a kind of lizard; also a kind of serpent whose bite was alleged to cause putrefaction”).

Usage

Typically used in medical contexts; often follows verbs like 'develop' or 'prevent'.

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