English Reference
Noun

servitude

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US /ˈsɝvəˌtud/ UK /sˈɜːvɪtjˌuːd/ servi·tude UK spelling servitudes Law

n.the state of being a slave or being forced to obey someone else. It describes a life where you have no freedom and must work for another person.

n.the state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful. Often used in legal or historical contexts to describe involuntary labor or the lack of personal autonomy.


SIMPLE

The prisoners were forced into a life of servitude.

CONTEXTUAL

After the war, many people were sold into domestic servitude and lost all their legal rights.

COMPLEX

The philosopher argued that extreme economic dependence on a single employer is merely a modern, more subtle form of involuntary servitude.

Usage

Often paired with the verb 'sold into' or 'forced into'.

At the time the group forced its captives into sexual slavery, domestic servitude or used them as suicide bombers.

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

Prosecutors said that the women acted in "servitude" to Liu and his family, and their lives were tightly controlled by Liu, where they referred to him as "Lord" or "Master".

BBC News· 25 Aug 2026

From Middle French servitude, from Latin servitūdō, from Latin servus (“slave”). Equivalent to serve + -itude.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin servus
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated