English Reference
Adjective

shadowy

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈʃædoʊi/ UK /ʃˈædəʊi/ shad·owy

adj.full of shadows or dark. You can also use it to describe people or groups that are mysterious and keep their activities secret.

adj.characterised by darkness or gloom; lacking clear definition. Often used figuratively to describe individuals or organisations that operate in secrecy or outside of public scrutiny.


SIMPLE

A shadowy figure stood at the end of the dark hallway.

CONTEXTUAL

The investigation revealed that a shadowy group of investors had been controlling the company's decisions from behind the scenes.

COMPLEX

The novel is set in the shadowy underworld of 1940s espionage, where loyalties are fluid and every character seems to be hiding a dangerous secret.

Usage

Often used both literally to describe lighting and figuratively to describe a lack of transparency.

Finally, we saw a shadowy figure fly out of the trees.

Phys.org· 22 Aug 2026

From Middle English schadwy, schadowy, equivalent to shadow + -y.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English schadwy
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated