English Reference

Word

shanty

Phoneticsshan·ty

US/ˈʃænti/

UK/ʃˈɑːnti/

Definitions

01a simple hut

B2

n. a small, roughly built hut or cabin, often made from cheap materials like wood or metal.

n. a rudimentary or improvised dwelling, typically constructed from salvaged materials and often lacking legal title to the land.

“The family lived in a small wooden shanty near the edge of the forest.”

“During the rapid industrialisation of the nineteenth century, thousands of workers were forced to inhabit crowded shanties on the outskirts of the city.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a sailor's song

B2 · Music

n. a rhythmic song that sailors used to sing together while they performed heavy work on a ship.

n. a rhythmic work song, traditionally sung by sailors to coordinate heavy manual tasks such as hauling ropes or raising the anchor.

“The crew sang a lively shanty to keep their spirits up during the long voyage.”

“The rhythmic structure of the sea shanty was essential for ensuring that the entire crew pulled the heavy ropes in perfect unison.”

Usage

often spelled 'chantey' or 'chanty' in older texts.

Synonyms

sea shantywork songchantey

03unlicensed pub

C2

n. a place where alcohol is sold without a legal license, usually in a remote area.

n. an unlicensed or illegal public house or liquor shop, particularly in a rural or frontier setting.

“The gold miners spent their evenings drinking at a local shanty.”

“Colonial authorities struggled to regulate the remote shanties that appeared overnight along the new railway lines.”

Dialect · Archaic

Synonyms

speakeasyshebeen

Real-World Examples

“A Summer’s Tale is his semi-autobiographical account of a lost summer spent on the coast of Brittany pursuing sea shanties and women with the same awkward stumble.”
The Guardian · 20 Aug 2026
“Outposts can range from a small shanty of a few people to a community of up to 400 people.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Canadian French chantier (“lumberjack's headquarters”). An alternative theory that the word derives from Irish seantí (meaning "old house") is not considered likely by lexicologists. * (unlicensed pub): New Zealand from 1848.

From French chantez, imperative of chanter (“to sing”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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