ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shatter

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈʃætɝ// UK //ʃˈætɐ// shat·ter Archaic Slang

v. to break suddenly into many small pieces. It can also describe a feeling of being very shocked or upset.

v. to break or cause to break suddenly and violently into many fragments. Often used figuratively to describe the destruction of abstract concepts like dreams, peace, or confidence.


SIMPLE

The glass will shatter if you drop it on the floor.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden sound of the explosion caused every window in the street to shatter instantly.

COMPLEX

The unexpected news of the scandal served to shatter the public's trust in the institution, a blow from which the administration struggled to recover for years.

Origin

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

Usage

Can be used both transitively (to shatter something) and intransitively (something shatters).

Idioms1 entry

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