English Reference

Word

shatter

Phoneticsshat·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈʃætɝ/

UK/ʃˈætɐ/

Definitions

01to break into pieces

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to break suddenly into many very small pieces.

v. to cause something to break suddenly and violently into many small fragments.

“The glass bowl hit the floor and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.”

“The high-velocity impact caused the windshield to shatter instantly, showering the interior of the vehicle with safety glass.”

Antonyms

02to destroy hopes or dreams

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to completely destroy something like a dream, a belief, or a feeling.

v. to destroy or ruin an abstract concept, such as a hope, peace, or a reputation.

“The news of the accident shattered her hopes for a peaceful holiday.”

“The sudden economic downturn shattered the company's ambitious plans for international expansion within the first quarter.”

Antonyms

03to upset someone deeply

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to make someone feel very upset, shocked, or tired.

v. to exhaust or emotionally distress someone to the point of collapse.

“The long journey and the bad news completely shattered him.”

“Witnessing the devastation of his childhood home left him emotionally shattered for months following the disaster.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04seeds falling

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. when seeds fall off a plant naturally after they become ripe.

v. to drop seeds prematurely or upon ripening, often used in the context of crop loss.

“If the wheat is not harvested soon, the grain will begin to shatter.”

“Agricultural researchers are developing new hybrids that are less prone to shatter during mechanical harvesting in dry conditions.”

Synonyms

05cannabis concentrate

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang

n. a hard, glass-like form of cannabis used as a drug.

n. a brittle, translucent cannabis extract produced through specific solvent extraction methods.

“The police seized a large amount of shatter during the raid.”

“The potency of shatter is significantly higher than traditional flower, posing different risks for inexperienced users.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shatter” in context.

Verb

01. shatter into pieces

“The antique vase fell off the shelf and shattered into pieces on the hard floor.”

verb + prep + noun

02. shatter the illusion

“The scandal served to shatter the illusion of the politician's integrity.”

verb + noun

03. shatter the world record

“The young athlete managed to shatter the world record by nearly two seconds.”

verb + noun

Noun

04. shatter of glass

“The sudden shatter of glass echoed through the empty hallway after the rock hit the window.”

noun + of + noun

Adverb

05. completely shatter the confidence

“The harsh criticism from his mentor completely shattered the confidence he had built up.”

adv + verb + noun

06. instantly shatter the silence

“A sudden, piercing scream instantly shattered the silence of the night.”

adv + verb + noun

Usage

Can be used both transitively (to shatter something) and intransitively (something shatters).

Real-World Examples

“One type recreated the violent physics of a cosmic crash, tracking how millions of rock and ice fragments shatter, heat up and clump back together.”
Phys.org 19 Sept 2026
“Filip Hrgovic shatters Moses Itauma's world-title dream as the Briton appears to punch himself out in an extraordinary heavyweight world-title contest in London.”
BBC News 29 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

shatter(C1)

Idioms

Domain

Agriculture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/shatter

English Reference