ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shoal

n.
C1 Advanced UK //ʃˈəʊl// shoal Archaic

n. a large group of fish swimming together in a tight, moving line. You often see them in the ocean or a lake.

n. a large group of fish swimming together in a coordinated formation. Often used in the context of marine biology or fishing.


SIMPLE

The fishermen saw a large shoal of sardines.

CONTEXTUAL

The boat moved slowly through the shoal of silver fish that were feeding near the surface.

COMPLEX

The migration of the shoal is a spectacular sight, as thousands of individuals move in perfect synchrony to reach their spawning grounds.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English schold, scholde, from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic skalidaz, past participle of skaljaną (“to go dry, dry up, become shallow”), from skalaz (“parched, shallow”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelh₁- (“to dry out”). Cognate with Low German Scholl (“shallow water”), German schal (“stale, flat, vapid”). Compare shallow.

Etymology 2

1570, presumably from Middle English schole (“school of fish”), from Old English sċeolu, sċolu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, division of army, school of fish”), from Proto-West Germanic skolu, from Proto-Germanic skulō (“crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelH- (“to divide, split, separate”). Cognate with West Frisian skoal (“shoal”), Middle Low German schōle (“multitude, troop”), Dutch school (“shoal of fishes”). Doublet of school.

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