ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shocked

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈʃɑkt// UK //ʃˈɒkt// shocked General-service

adj. feeling very surprised and upset because something bad or unexpected happened. It is a strong feeling that often makes you stop and think for a moment.

adj. experiencing a sudden and powerful disturbance of the emotions; struck with a sense of horror, surprise, or disbelief. Often functions as a participial adjective describing a mental state.


SIMPLE

I was shocked to hear the bad news this morning.

CONTEXTUAL

The community was deeply shocked when the historic library burned down overnight.

COMPLEX

Witnesses stood in a shocked silence as the magnitude of the structural failure became apparent to everyone on the scene.

Synonyms
Usage

Often followed by the prepositions 'by' or 'at', or by a to-infinitive.

Pitfall

I am very shockI am very shockedLearners often use the base noun or verb form instead of the participial adjective to describe their feelings.

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