English Reference

Word

shoe

US/ˈʃu/

UK/ʃˈuː/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

shoe

Past

shod

Past participle

shod

Definitions

01footwear

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. one of a pair of coverings that you wear on your feet to protect them.

n. an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot, typically ending below the ankle.

“He took off his muddy shoes before walking onto the clean carpet.”

“The athlete selected a lightweight pair of shoes designed specifically for long-distance running on synthetic tracks.”

Usage

usually used in the plural 'shoes' or as 'a pair of shoes'.

Pitfall

I need to buy a new shoe.

I need to buy a new pair of shoes.

Because we have two feet, we almost always talk about 'a pair of shoes' unless referring to a single physical object.

02for a horse

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a U-shaped piece of metal nailed to a horse's hoof to protect it.

n. a protective metal plate, typically U-shaped, attached to the hoof of a horse to prevent wear and injury.

“The blacksmith checked the horse's shoe to see if it was loose.”

“The farrier arrived early to replace a thrown shoe before the morning's equestrian competition began.”

Synonyms

horseshoes

03mechanical part

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Engineering Technical

n. a part of a machine, like a brake, that presses against another part to stop it.

n. a part of a braking system or other mechanism that applies friction or provides a bearing surface.

“The mechanic told me that the brake shoes on my car were worn out.”

“The engineer inspected the brake shoe for signs of uneven wear, which suggested a misalignment in the drum assembly.”

Teaching tip

This is a highly technical sense; learners will most likely encounter it in 'brake shoe' when discussing car repairs.

Synonyms

brake shoecasing

04card dealer

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a box used in casinos to hold and deal several decks of cards.

n. a gaming device used to hold multiple decks of playing cards, allowing for efficient dealing and reducing the frequency of shuffles.

“The dealer pulled a fresh card from the shoe at the blackjack table.”

“To prevent card counting, the casino utilised a transparent shoe containing eight shuffled decks of cards.”

Synonyms

dealing box

05to fit with shoes

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put shoes on a person or, more commonly, to put metal shoes on a horse.

v. to furnish with shoes; specifically, the act of a farrier fitting a horse with horseshoes.

“The horse needs to be shod every six to eight weeks.”

“The stable master insisted that all the carriage horses be shod with heavy-duty plates before the winter season.”

Usage

The past tense and past participle is 'shod'.

Teaching tip

In modern English, this verb is rarely used for humans; it almost exclusively refers to horses.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic skōh, from Proto-Germanic skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English sabatine, sabatoun (“shoe”) from Medieval Latin sabatēnum, sabatum (“shoe, slipper”) (compare Old Occitan sabatō, Spanish zapato (“shoe”), French sabot (“wooden shoe, clog”), Italian ciabatta). The archaic plural shoon is from Middle English shon, from Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural); it is cognate with Scots shuin (“shoes”). See also Scots shae, West Frisian skoech, Low German Schoh, Dutch schoen, German Schuh, Bavarian Schuach, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish sko, Tocharian B skāk (“balcony”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureEngineering

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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