Word
shoe
US/ˈʃu/
UK/ʃˈuː/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
shoe
Past
shod
Past participle
shod
Definitions
01footwear
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. one of a pair of coverings that you wear on your feet to protect them.
n. an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot, typically ending below the ankle.
“He took off his muddy shoes before walking onto the clean carpet.”
“The athlete selected a lightweight pair of shoes designed specifically for long-distance running on synthetic tracks.”
Usage
usually used in the plural 'shoes' or as 'a pair of shoes'.
Pitfall
I need to buy a new shoe.
I need to buy a new pair of shoes.
Because we have two feet, we almost always talk about 'a pair of shoes' unless referring to a single physical object.
02for a horse
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a U-shaped piece of metal nailed to a horse's hoof to protect it.
n. a protective metal plate, typically U-shaped, attached to the hoof of a horse to prevent wear and injury.
“The blacksmith checked the horse's shoe to see if it was loose.”
“The farrier arrived early to replace a thrown shoe before the morning's equestrian competition began.”
Synonyms
03mechanical part
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Engineering Technical
n. a part of a machine, like a brake, that presses against another part to stop it.
n. a part of a braking system or other mechanism that applies friction or provides a bearing surface.
“The mechanic told me that the brake shoes on my car were worn out.”
“The engineer inspected the brake shoe for signs of uneven wear, which suggested a misalignment in the drum assembly.”
Teaching tip
This is a highly technical sense; learners will most likely encounter it in 'brake shoe' when discussing car repairs.
Synonyms
04card dealer
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical
n. a box used in casinos to hold and deal several decks of cards.
n. a gaming device used to hold multiple decks of playing cards, allowing for efficient dealing and reducing the frequency of shuffles.
“The dealer pulled a fresh card from the shoe at the blackjack table.”
“To prevent card counting, the casino utilised a transparent shoe containing eight shuffled decks of cards.”
Synonyms
05to fit with shoes
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put shoes on a person or, more commonly, to put metal shoes on a horse.
v. to furnish with shoes; specifically, the act of a farrier fitting a horse with horseshoes.
“The horse needs to be shod every six to eight weeks.”
“The stable master insisted that all the carriage horses be shod with heavy-duty plates before the winter season.”
Usage
The past tense and past participle is 'shod'.
Teaching tip
In modern English, this verb is rarely used for humans; it almost exclusively refers to horses.
Etymology
From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic skōh, from Proto-Germanic skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English sabatine, sabatoun (“shoe”) from Medieval Latin sabatēnum, sabatum (“shoe, slipper”) (compare Old Occitan sabatō, Spanish zapato (“shoe”), French sabot (“wooden shoe, clog”), Italian ciabatta). The archaic plural shoon is from Middle English shon, from Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural); it is cognate with Scots shuin (“shoes”). See also Scots shae, West Frisian skoech, Low German Schoh, Dutch schoen, German Schuh, Bavarian Schuach, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish sko, Tocharian B skāk (“balcony”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
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