ENGLISH
REFERENCE

short of sth

prep. phr..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

prep. phr.. not having enough of something that you need. You use this when you are missing a specific amount or a specific thing.

prep. phr.. indicating a deficiency or lack of a specific resource, quality, or quantity. Often functions as a predicative adjective phrase following the verb 'to be'.


SIMPLE

I am a bit short of cash today.

CONTEXTUAL

The hospital is currently short of staff due to the flu season.

COMPLEX

Despite being short of evidence, the detective remained convinced that the suspect was hiding the truth about the missing documents.

Usage

usually follows the verb 'to be' and is followed by a noun or a gerund.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'short on', which is more common in American English; 'short of' is the standard British form and also appears in the fixed idiom 'nothing short of'.

Pitfall

We are short from milk.We are short of milk.the preposition 'of' is the standard partner for 'short' when expressing a lack of something.

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