ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shortage

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈʃɔɹtədʒ// UK //ʃˈɔːtɪdʒ// short·age General-service

n. a situation where there is not enough of something that people need. You use this when the supply of things like food, water, or workers is too low.

n. a state in which the quantity available of a specific resource or commodity is insufficient to meet demand. Often used in economic or logistical contexts to describe a deficit in supply.


SIMPLE

The city is facing a serious water shortage this summer.

CONTEXTUAL

A sudden shortage of skilled nursing staff has forced the local hospital to delay several non-urgent surgeries.

COMPLEX

Economists warn that the prolonged semiconductor shortage could stifle innovation across the automotive sector and lead to significant price hikes for consumers.

Synonyms
Origin

From short + -age.

Usage

Commonly followed by the preposition 'of' to specify the missing resource.

Pitfall

a shortage about fooda shortage of foodThe noun shortage takes the preposition 'of' to indicate what is lacking.

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