English Reference
Noun

shortening

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US /ˈʃɔɹtənɪŋ/ UK /ʃˈɔːtənɪŋ/ short·en·ing UK spelling shortenings Cooking

n.a type of solid fat, like butter or lard, used in baking. It makes food like cookies or pie crusts very soft and crumbly.

n.any fat that remains solid at room temperature and is used to give pastry a crisp or crumbly texture. It functions by preventing the formation of long gluten strands in dough.


SIMPLE

The recipe calls for half a cup of vegetable shortening.

CONTEXTUAL

Using shortening instead of butter results in a flakier pie crust that holds its shape better in the oven.

COMPLEX

While traditional recipes often specify lard, modern bakers frequently substitute vegetable-based shortening to achieve a similar melt-in-the-mouth consistency without using animal products.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to specific commercial varieties.

Many challenges plants face do not occur only once; they recur on a predictable, roughly annual cycle, such as winter cold preceding spring or shortening daylight before autumn.

Phys.org· 31 Aug 2026

Truncation, or shortening, is a way to expand your search and retrieve results that begin with the same string of letters.

JSTOR Daily· 14 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated