English Reference

Word

shorter

Phoneticsshort·er

US/ˈʃɔɹtɝ/

UK/ʃˈɔːtɐ/

Definitions

01less length or height

A1

adj. having less length, height, or time than something else.

adj. the comparative form of 'short', indicating a smaller measurement in distance, height, or duration relative to another entity.

“The new road is much shorter than the old one, so we will arrive early.”

“The winter days grow significantly shorter as the solstice approaches, forcing the local wildlife to adjust their foraging patterns.”

Usage

Followed by 'than' when comparing two specific things.

Synonyms

smallerbriefer

Antonyms

02finance/short seller

C1

n. someone who sells stocks they don't own yet, hoping the price will go down so they can buy them back cheaper.

n. a market participant who engages in short selling, borrowing an asset to sell it with the intention of repurchasing it at a lower price.

“The shorters lost a lot of money when the company's stock price suddenly went up.”

“Market volatility increased as the shorters were forced to cover their positions following the unexpected quarterly earnings report.”

Informal · Technical

Usage

Often used in the plural to refer to a group of investors.

Teaching tip

This is specific to stock market jargon; in everyday life, 'shorter' is almost exclusively an adjective.

Synonyms

short seller

Antonyms

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference